{"id":6211,"date":"2023-06-21T12:31:59","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T10:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/economic-warfare-who-is-the-enemy\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T11:12:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:12:16","slug":"economic-warfare-who-is-the-enemy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publications\/economic-warfare-who-is-the-enemy\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic Warfare: \u201cWho is the Enemy?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;135deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 0%|#442f00 49%|rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cr451.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mario-gogh-VBLHICVh-lI-unsplash.jpg&#8221; background_enable_pattern_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_pattern_style=&#8221;crosses&#8221; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.07)&#8221; background_pattern_size=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_pattern_width=&#8221;11px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||69px||false|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e6504a1b-67eb-4b3d-b023-bcab277610b6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|800||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#d72a34&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;Inter|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#29FF81&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Publications<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;c16985e1-e0d6-4022-964d-e2bfc04fa633&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;90px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; width=&#8221;95%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Economic Warfare: Who is the Enemy? <\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#442F00&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=4415&#038;preview=true\">Cover<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>Table of Contents<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/1-edito-par-christian-harbulot\/\">EDITORIAL By Christian Harbulot<\/a><br \/>WHO IS THE ENEMY?<\/p>\n<p><strong>KEY BENCHMARKS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/2-competition-contestation-affrontement-quel-ennemi\/\">Competition, dispute, confrontation: who is the enemy?<\/a><br \/>By Rapha\u00ebl Chauvancy and Nicolas Moinet<\/p>\n<p>When French intelligence went on the offensive in the economic sphere<br \/>By Christian Harbulot<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/3-la-manipulation-des-opinions-comment-la-societe-civile-est-devenue-un-champ-de-bataille\/\">The manipulation of opinion: How civil society became a battlefield<\/a><br \/>By Christian Harbulot<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOREIGN POWERS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/4-la-machine-de-guerre-americaine\/\">The American war machine<\/a><br \/>By a student of the School of Economic Warfare<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/5-quand-lallemagne-sabote-le-nucleaire-francais\/\">When Germany sabotages French nuclear power<\/a><br \/>By Margot de Kerpoisson<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/6-la-chine-rivale-systemique-de-lunion-europeenne\/\">China, a systemic rival to the European Union?<\/a><br \/>By Nicolas Ravailhe<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/7-la-russie-en-afrique-une-strategie-anti-occidentale\/\">Russia in Africa: An anti-Western strategy<\/a><br \/>Based on comments collected from Romain Bonnet, in collaboration with Lucie Laurent<\/p>\n<p><strong>SOCIETY, TECH, FINANCE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Internet advertising: Welcome to the kingdom of Google<br \/>By Mathilde Fiquet<br \/>Food power.<\/p>\n<p>The Californian food offensive<br \/>By Patrice Touraine<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/8-la-finance-cet-ennemi-qui-ne-sert-que-ses-interets\/\">Finance: The enemy that serves only its own interests<\/a><br \/>Based on comments collected from Maxime Renahy, in collaboration with Lucie Laurent<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/9-naivete-coupable-ou-compromission\/\">Guilty naivety or compromise?<\/a><br \/>When part of the elite secedes<br \/>By Cl\u00e9ment Fayol<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publication\/10-lennemi-et-ses-nuances\/\">The enemy and its nuances<\/a><br \/>By Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bianchi<\/p>\n<p>Further reading<\/p>\n<p>THE FIGHTERS OF ECONOMIC WARFARE<\/p>\n<p>The fusion of opposites (I)<br \/>By Christian Harbulot<\/p>\n<p>The fusion of opposites (II)<br \/>By Nicolas Moinet<\/p>\n<p>The Ukrainian raid<br \/>By Lucie Laurent<\/p>\n<p><strong>PUBLIC AFFAIRS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After the pandemic:<br \/>Towards a strategic vision for health<br \/>By Victor de Castro<\/p>\n<p>Is vice a social principle?<br \/>Interview with Dany-Robert Dufour<br \/>By Ali La\u00efdi<\/p>\n<p><strong>ECONOMIC WARFARE FROM YESTERDAY TO TODAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mirrors: Breaking the Venetian monopoly<br \/>By Ali La\u00efdi<\/p>\n<p>The limits of economic warfare:<br \/>The example of Monaco during the Second World War<br \/>By Pierre Abramovici<\/p>\n<p><strong>PORTRAIT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9my Thannberger, a privateer in the service of economic sovereignty<br \/>By Ali La\u00efdi<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOCUS<\/strong><br \/>Naval Group: How to bounce back after AUKUS?<br \/>By Benoit Barrat<\/p>\n<p><strong>TOOLBOX<\/strong><br \/>Intent and capability profiles<br \/>By Lucie Laurent and Nicolas Moinet<\/p>\n<p><strong>MEDIA LIBRARY \u2013 RECENT RELEASES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications Economic Warfare: Who is the Enemy? Cover Table of Contents EDITORIAL By Christian HarbulotWHO IS THE ENEMY? KEY BENCHMARKS Competition, dispute, confrontation: who is the enemy?By Rapha\u00ebl Chauvancy and Nicolas Moinet When French intelligence went on the offensive in the economic sphereBy Christian Harbulot The manipulation of opinion: How civil society became a battlefieldBy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6277,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6211","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Economic Warfare: \u201cWho is the Enemy?\u201d - CR451<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cr451.fr\/en\/publications\/economic-warfare-who-is-the-enemy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Economic Warfare: \u201cWho is the Enemy?\u201d - CR451\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Publications Economic Warfare: Who is the Enemy? Cover Table of Contents EDITORIAL By Christian HarbulotWHO IS THE ENEMY? 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