Legal Notice

1. IDENTITY OF THE WEBSITE OWNER:

The website CR451.FR – Applied Research Center of the School of Economic Warfare CR451 (hereinafter referred to as the “Site”) – is published and owned by ESLSCA SAS, a simplified joint-stock company with its registered office at 11, rue de Cambrai, 75019 Paris, with a share capital of 246,730 euros, registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Register under number 78430830600074 R.C.S Paris (hereinafter referred to as “CR451”).

The Publication Director of the Site is Christian HARBULOT in his capacity as Director of the School of Economic Warfare.

2. HOSTING

This site is hosted by OVH, 140, quai du Sartel, 59100 ROUBAIX. Their telephone number is 08 99 70 17 61.

3. TERMS OF USE AND ACCEPTANCE:

These general terms of use (hereinafter referred to as “GTU”) define and govern the conditions for using the Site and determine the respective rights and obligations of the user and the publisher in connection with its use.

These GTU are accessible at any time on every page of the Site. We invite you to read them carefully.

Access to the Site by a third party makes them a user (hereinafter referred to as “User”) and implies that they have read the GTU.

CR451 may provide services or products through its website that may be subject to specific conditions which, depending on the case, will replace, supplement, and/or modify these conditions; the user will be informed in each particular case.

4. APPROPRIATE USE OF THE WEBSITE

The User undertakes to use the Site, its content, and its services in accordance with the law, the GTU, decency, and public order. Likewise, the User is obliged to refrain from using the Site or any service provided through it for illicit purposes, contrary to the GTU, or in any way likely to prejudice the rights and interests of a third party or which could damage, render useless, overload, or deteriorate the Site or its services, or prevent other users from using or enjoying them normally.

The User also expressly undertakes not to destroy, alter, render unusable, or in any way damage data, programs, electronic documents, and any other material found on the Site. The User undertakes not to hinder other users’ access to services by the massive use of IT resources employed by CR451 to provide the service, and also not to perform actions that damage, interrupt, or generate errors in the aforementioned systems.

The User undertakes not to introduce programs, viruses, macros, applets, ActiveX controls, or any other logical device or sequence of characters that causes or may cause any type of change in the computer systems of CR451 or a third party.

In the event of non-compliance with the GTU, CR451 may take legal action against the User and seek compensation for any damages suffered.

5. WARNINGS

Part of the Site may contain advertising content or be sponsored. Advertisers and sponsors are exclusively responsible for ensuring that the materials submitted for inclusion on the Site comply with applicable laws. CR451 cannot be held responsible for any error, inaccuracy, or irregularity that the advertising or sponsorship content may contain.

In any event, to make a complaint regarding the advertising content included on this site, you may write to the following email address: cr451@ege.fr.

6. INTELLECTUAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

The Site and all its content, unless otherwise indicated, are the exclusive property of CR451, including, but not limited to, all graphics, source code, logos, texts, graphics, illustrations, photographs, and any other elements contained on the Site, as well as all trade names and brands of any class contained on the website, are protected by law and notably by the Intellectual Property Code, particularly under copyright, design, and trademark law.

CR451 does not grant the User any form of license or authorization for the use of its content.

To this end, the User acknowledges that the reproduction, dissemination, distribution, commercialization, transformation, and, in general, any other form of exploitation, of all or part of the content of the Site, by any means whatsoever, without prior authorization from CR451, constitutes an infringement of the intellectual or industrial property rights of CR451.

7. LIABILITY REGIME

7.1. Liability for the use of the Site
The User is held responsible for any infringements they may commit or damages they may cause by using this Site. CR451, its partners, group companies, collaborators, employees, and representatives are released from any liability that may arise from the User’s actions.

CR451 will use all reasonable means and strive to provide updated and reliable information on the Site. However, CR451 does not guarantee the absence of inaccuracies, errors, and/or omissions in any of the content accessible via this Site.

The User is solely responsible for any claim or judicial or legal action or extrajudicial procedure initiated by third parties against CR451 based on the User’s use of the Site. If necessary, the User will bear the expenses, damages, and costs incurred by CR451 resulting from all claims or legal proceedings.

7.2. Liability for the operation of the Website

The Site is made available to Users free of charge and is accessible by any User with internet access.

Generally, access to and use of the Site does not require prior subscription or registration as a User.

CR451 draws the User’s attention to the potential risks associated with the operation of the Internet. CR451 cannot be held responsible for the occurrence of these risks. It is the User’s responsibility to ensure that the technical characteristics of the equipment they use allow them good access to the Site, and to take all appropriate measures to secure their internet connection and be protected against potential viruses.

CR451 cannot be held responsible for any interference, omission, interruption, computer virus, telephone failure, or disconnection in the operation of the electronic system caused by reasons beyond CR451’s control.

Likewise, CR451 accepts no responsibility that may result from any delay or blockage in the operation of this electronic system caused by failures or overload of telephone lines or the Internet, as well as for any damage that may be caused by a third party through illegal intrusions on the website without the control of CR451.

CR451 makes its best efforts to ensure the availability of the Site. However, CR451 may periodically and temporarily suspend, without prior notice, access to the Site for maintenance, repair, upgrade, or improvement operations.

7.3. Liability for links
The links contained on this Site may lead the User to other websites managed by third parties.

The destinations of these links are not under the control of CR451, which disclaims all responsibility for information not pertaining to the Site, given that the sole purpose of the links contained is to inform the User of the existence of other sources of information concerning a specific subject, and the inclusion of a link on the Site does not imply approval of the linked third-party website by CR451.

CR451 is released from all liability arising from the proper functioning of said links, the results obtained by said links, the accuracy and legality of their content or the information to which they may access, as well as any damage that the user may suffer due to the information found on the website to which a link leads them.

8. PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA

This Site collects personal data from Users, so we invite you to read our Privacy Policy, as well as the various informative clauses accompanying each of the different forms authorized for the collection of personal data.

We also inform you that CR451 uses cookies to collect user information and record access IP addresses, so we ask the User to carefully read our Cookie Policy.

The User is informed that, in all cases, personal data collected through this Site will be processed in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 27, 2016, on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and in accordance with the French Data Protection Act of January 6, 1978, as amended, and for the purposes indicated in the aforementioned Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy.

For any information on the processing of your personal data, you can consult our Privacy Policy accessible via the following link https://cr451.fr/politique-de-confidentialite/ or on each page of our Site.

9. PROCESSING OF DATA RELATING TO MINORS

In accordance with the provisions of the French Data Protection Act of January 6, 1978, as amended, RC451 must obtain the consent of parents or guardians to process data relating to children under 15 years of age.

It is RC451’s responsibility to articulate procedures that ensure that the minor’s age has been effectively verified and the authenticity of the consent given, where applicable, by parents, guardians, or legal representatives. In this regard, whenever a minor participates in a promotion organized by RC451, they will be asked to provide the identity of the parent or guardian, their postal address, as well as their email address in order to obtain the consent of the holder of parental responsibility for the minor under 15 years of age, as well as elements allowing justification of parental responsibility.

10.1 COOKIE MANAGEMENT

This Site uses cookies. For more information, please consult the cookie policy accessible via the following link https://cr451.fr/politique-de-cookies-ue/ or from each page of the Site.

10.2 Confidentiality

CR451 undertakes to respect its obligation to guarantee the confidentiality of personal data and its duty to treat this data as confidential and will, to this end, take all necessary measures to prevent this data from being altered, lost, processed, or accessed without authorization, in line with the current state of technological developments.

11. USER OBSERVATIONS

The User guarantees that any information, material, content, or comments that are not their personal data and that they provide to CR451 through the Site do not violate the rights of third parties, including the intellectual or industrial property rights of a third party, nor any other legal provision.

Any information, material, content, or comments that are not personal data that the User provides to CR451 will be considered non-confidential, and therefore CR451 reserves the right to use them in the manner deemed appropriate.

12. MODIFICATIONS TO THE TERMS OF USE

CR451 reserves the right to modify, elaborate, or update, at any time.

Any modification to the GTU will be brought to the User’s attention by posting on the Site or by notification with reasonable notice. Should the User not accept these new GTU, the User must cease using the Site. Failing this, the User will be deemed to have accepted the new GTU upon expiration of the aforementioned period.

13. APPLICABLE LAW AND JURISDICTION

The GTU are subject to French law, and any dispute will fall under the jurisdiction of the competent courts.