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Deindustrialization: A New Tool is Needed to Anticipate and Prevent It! Deindustrialization has hit France with singular intensity. Between 1995 and 2024, the share of industry in the national GDP collapsed from 17% to 10%, marking a more brutal decline than in other...
In France, the concept of “economic warfare” is difficult to grasp. Most business leaders still focus on innovation-related issues, the watchword of engineering culture. Economic confrontations between powers and their concrete consequences remain a field they leave...
Study of the Development of Concept Creation The School of Economic Warfare was entering its fifth year of existence. While its core business was economic intelligence and its various pedagogical applications, another dimension was challenging our thinking on...
By Arnaud de Morgny and Nicolas Moinet On October 26, 2024, CR451 organized the 1st International Colloquium on Peacetime Economic Warfare. This summary, written by Nicolas Moinet and Arnaud de Morgny, was initially published in the International Review of Economic...
Author's Note: This article was written as part of the preparations for the symposium "Economic Warfare in Times of Peace"[1] organized at the Senate by CR451 in October 2024[2]. For over a year, the public security system established in Vietnam for many years appears...
This chronology offers a retrospective overview, based on a selection of quotations from Christian Harbulot's works, to establish that the diagnosis of the structural processes of economic warfare is longstanding, documented, and methodically formulated since the...
English version further down In a world beset by multiple crises – characterised by unprecedented technological competition, ever-greater interdependence, increasingly sophisticated threats and ever-more intense destabilisation of the rule of law – the security of...
On June 12, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce directs the American company Anthropic to suspend access to its Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5 artificial intelligence models for all foreign nationals[1]. On June 26, 2026, it authorizes Anthropic to redeploy...
By General Jean-Claude Gallet and Christian Harbulot Several recent crises have highlighted the difficulties faced by French elites in defining a power politics and the stance to adopt in confronting power dynamics. The blockage of the Strait of Hormuz has added a new...
